Penggunaan Kata Insyaallah pada Tuturan Berbahasa Jawa Ragam Santai

Didik Suharijadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

didikparavisi@gmail.com

Abstract

This article discusses the aim and purpose of an addressee in using the word insyaallah in the casual Javanesse speech. Based on the analysis, this study concludes that the use of the word insyaallah is not always meant ‘with God’s permission’, but also offers various aims which depend on the context of the speech, which are (1) will, (2) expectation, (3) invitation, (4) negligence, (5) request (6) probability, (7) pridiction, (8) must, (9) determination, (10) permission, (11) ability or availability, and (12 ) ability and will.

Istilah Perbatikan di Pekalongan

Nur Fatehah Mawardi

Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Semarang

alfath23@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article discribes terms used in the process of batik fabrication by batik craftmen in Pekalongan. Data is obtained from informen who get involved in batik community which comprise the batik craftmen, batik handyman, the owner of batik home industry, and some informen from common people in Pekalongan. Methods applied are listening and speaking. Analisis is carried out by the use of referential match method. Terms used in the procces of batik fabrication are classified based on the aspects of batik fabrication. Analysis of the data leads to a conclusion that terms in the process of producing batik could be classified into five groups. That is classification based on tools, the sort of batik handymen, batik dye, and the fabric for batik.

Pergeseran Bahasa Dayak di Kota Palangkaraya

Ai Kurniati

Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Jalan Tingang km 3,5 Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah

ai.kurniati@gmail.com

Abstract

Generally Dyak people are multilingual people. They master Dyak, Banjar Language and Indonesian. Half of their educated people master English as foreign language. This language situation triggers the language sustainability and language shift. The data analysis is conducted by the use of quantitative method. Data is collected by the use of questioner which is arranged with speech component as the basis. Data analysis has found that Dyak is strongly used for informal situation when the addressee is from the same ethnic. When the situation is formal, for instance for writing a letter and in campus situation, the use of Dyak is decreasing. In campus, Dyak is competing with Banjar language, especially when the addresser is from the same ethnic with the addressee. Meanwhile, when the addresser is talking to addressee with different ethnic, Dyak language is shifted by the use of Indonesian and Banjar Language.

Key words: multilingual, language shift, quantitative method, speech component.

Novel Lemah Tanjung Karya Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim: Aktualisasi Diri Perempuan dalam

Cekaman Ketidakbermaknaan Hidup

Dara Windiyarti

Bidang Pengkajian

Balai Bahasa Surabaya

Jalan Siwalanpanji, Buduran Sidoarjo

darawindi2006@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article tells about conflicts of the main character in novel Lemah Tanjung written by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. The discussion also covers the way the author solves the problems in reaching her self-actualization. Self actualization is expressed through self motivation that is stimulated by human basic needs and meta needs. Thorough discussion on self motivation stimulated by human basic needs and meta needs is made by the use of humanistic psycoholog approach/ theory. This article reveals: (1) the internal conflict of the main character, (2) some needs that motivate the main character to solve the problems, and (3) the main character’s potencies to achieve self actualization.

Novel Kubah Karya Ahmad Tohari:

Analisis Tingkat Kebutuhan Manusia

B.M. Sri Suwarni Rahayu

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sastraindonesia@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

This article dissects the degree of human needs reflected in novel Kubah by using humanistic psychology perspective. Structural and pragmatic approach are worthy to be employed in the study. Result of the study shows that this novel reveals an ex political prisoner’s repentance. The main character (Karman) has come to the degree of self actualization, thus the quality of his personal developmnet achieves its individuality, maturity, and healthy soul. In the same way, the supporting characters, Rifah and Hasyim, have achieved their self dignity. The other supporting characters, Haji Bakir, Margo, Triman, and Marni have acquired the sense of love and sense of belonging.

Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama

dalam Novel Toenggoel Karya Eer Asura

Nur Seha

Bidang Pengembangan

Balai Bahasa Surabaya

Jalan Siwalanpanji, Buduran Sidoarjo

dzihni@yahoo.com

Abstract

Good literature recreates the sense of life, its weight and texture. It recreates the experiential wholeness of life – of the life of emotions, the life of the mind, the individual life, and the social life, the object – laden world. It creates these things all together and enterpenetrating. Literature is itself a continual exploration of and reflection upon signification in all of its forms: an interpretation of experience; a commentary on the validity of various ways of interpreting experience; an exploration of the creativity. Simply, literature is an act of shadowing or painting of life and imaginative mind to languages form and languages structure. The zone of literature covers human beings condition, that is a life with all experiences, sensations, ideas, insights and perceptions.

Politik dalam Sastra

I.C. Sudjarwadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sastraindonesia@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

This article describes political matter in a work of literature. The study applies structural and pragmatic approaches. Political analysis is undertaken on the theory of politics involving nation, authority, decision making, policy, and alocation or distribution. Result of the study demonstrates that nation in a work of literature could be a modern form of nation or a kingdom, which perform legislative, executive and judicial rights. Any abuse of these rights by the authority will lead to the misery of the society. On the contrary, good governance will result to the prosperity of the society. Nevertheless, commonly, policy determination and decision making are performed on the basis of political interest. The Indonesian government in the era of the New Order did not carry out fair and just distribution or alocation on the abstract and concrete values, therefore the Indonesians lived inappropriately. This triggered misery and suffering for the entire Indonesian society, specifically for the lower and poor society. Frequently, the authority and the elite politician perform authoritative, immoral, insatiable, despotic, and inhumane governance.

Lagu “Du” Karya Orloff Kunze:

Kajian Stilistika

Akhmad Haryono

Jurusan Sastra Inggris

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

rin_na_noo@yahoo.com

Abstract

This article investigates German nostalgic song “Du” by Orloff Kunze by the use of stylistics. Due to the broad domain on stylistics, this article would limit its study only on four aspects which are: (1) style as erotic device, (2) style as the innermost emotional expression, (3) style as individual expression, (4) the effect of song and lyric as the motivation of imagination and aesthetic. Result of this study reveals that “Du” is capable to underline individual freedom and subjective truth. The expression of someone’s feeling to the admired person is an individual axpression displaying individual freedom and subjective truth. The song and the arrangement of “Du” which is harmoniously arranged with the meaning of the lyric is able to give strong impression to the listeners who do not even understand German.

Giving Money, Negotiating Consent:

Representation of Philanthropy

as Capitalist Hegemony

Ikwan Setiawan

English Department

Faculty of Letters Jember University

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

setyokultura@yahoo.com

Abstract

This article discusses representation and hegemony in charity shows in some Indonesia private televisions by using representation and hegemony approach. As the programs exploiting poverty in Indonesia, charity shows visualize philanthropy interactively and naturally. However, by using myth-semiotics and discourse analysis, we will critically understand ideological motivation exists behind philanthropy. By these programs, the capitalist wants to spread his ideological values broadly to society, not by his capital motivation, but by his willingness to share money or facilities to the poor. These programs, then, become capitalist’s mode of representation to negotiate their power over society naturally.

Pemilihan Bahasa dalam Masyarakat Multikultural

di Jember

Budi Suyanto

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

akang_busyu@yahoo.com

Abstract

An area whose society shows the character of plurality usually generates various complex life. The society of Jember have such character of plurality. At least there are four different ethnicities, four cultures, and four languages (namely Java, Madura, Chinese, and Using) that we can find in Jember. These four different ethnicities mingle in the society harmoniously. In such complex life of plural society there are process of association which is reflected in the language act by each ethnicity. Thereby, language choice becomes a key in cross cultural and cross ethnic communications. This article will scrutinize the problem of language choice based on the desire to form social cohesion. Problem will be explained by the use of sociolinguistic approach. Commonly, language choice phenomenon is attributed to social factors. According to the result of this study, language choices in communications of inter-ethnicity are in the form of displacing code and mingling code. Code switching is carried out to show esteem, respect, and wish of familiarity to a different ethnic addressee. Switchover to other Ianguages in a code switching event shows the integrative attitude of an addresser to the addressee. Code mixing that takes place in a language act and have wide geographical distribution is comprehended that there has been an associative process in the society.