Leksikostatistik Atas Isolek Diponggo,

Abar-Abir, dan Tambak

Agus Sariono

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sariono@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

Lexicostatistic is a method to determine the relation of any isolects. The determination of relation between Diponggo, Tambak, and Abar-Abir isolects is based on qualitative method. Result of the lexicostatistic is shown as follow. The percentage of cognate word between Diponggo isolect with Abar-Abir isolect is 83,33%. Diponggo isolect and Abar-Abir isolect have dialectal relation in one language, namely Javanese. The percentage of cognate word between Diponggo isolect with Tambak isolect is 45,22%. In fact, Diponggo isolect and Tambak isolecst are two different languages coming from one language family, namely Proto-Malayo-Javanic. The percentage of cognate word between Abar-Abir isolect with Tambak isolect is 38,15%. Abar-Abir isolect and Tambak isolecst are two seperate languages coming from the same language family of origin, that is Proto-Malayo-Javanic.

Key words: Lexicostatistic, qualitative method, isolect, dialect, language.

Cermin Jender dalam Bahasa Arab

Ali Badrudin

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

elbadrelkarim@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article is aimed at describing gender code in Arabic. Analysis is conducted by the use of structural descriptive method. Data analysis shows results as follows. Gender code in Arabic demonstrates specific characteristics. Gender code in Arabic uses two linguistic processes, that is declination and syntactic processes. Declination process consists gender code in pronoun, adjective, nominal completed with the amount and particle.

Key words: gender, masculine, feminine, sign.

Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Standar Perangkat Lunak Komersial pada Leksikologi Komputasional

Didik Suharijadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

didikparavisi@gmail.com

Abstract

Recently information technology expands very fast. People become aware that no single stream of science exploits none of the information technology. Lexicology as one of the linguistic branches which studies the consctruction of a dictionary also takes information technology as an andvatage. This article studies the way of exploiting software standard facility (computer) for lexycography, that is the conversion of text data into lexicon database and the creation of index.

“Is It Time to Make Men Powerless?”

Carnivalesque and Deconstruction Reading on

A Narrative of Women Resistance

Ikwan Setiawan

Faculty of Letters Jember University

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

ikwansetiawan@gmail.com

Abstract

This article discusses women resistance as the main narrative in Suami-suami Takut Istri (The Husbands Who’re Afraid of Their Wives, hereafter SSTI), a situation comedy (hereafter sitcom/s) which gains vast popularity among the viewers of one of the Indonesian television programs. However, among others, SSTI is a distinct program, since it represents women resistance to their husbands in domestic life; onething which is rarely found in the Indonesian context where most women still experience many difficulties and violence, both psychological and physical. This sitcom in its gendered narratives always articulates some ‘super women’ that can control their husbands in domestic life. In SSTI, we will find contextualization of some critical thoughts about popular media and their genre as the site of struggle in the process of articulation and negotiation which put women culture as resistance toward patriarchal hegemony as explored by postfeminist thought. Using Bakthin’s carnivalisque concept, this writing shows theoretical underpinning a carnival text or practice as site of resistance, despite the fact that through Derridean and Foucauldian reading there is still stereotypical problem of positioning women as the negative subject or as the other from which the resisting women seems afraid of loosing their husbands.

Keywords: carnival text, postfeminist, women culture, resistance, deconstruction.

Perempuan Jawa Menurut Balzac

dalam Voyage de Paris à Java:

Dominasi dan Subordinasi Imajiner

Wening Udasmoro

Jurusan Sastra Perancis

Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

weningw@yahoo.com

Abstract

In the contemporary power relation theories, many scholars define domination or subordination in the level of praxis. Foucault explained the domination of certain institutions vis à vis the society from historical perspective in the 17^th to 19^th century. Bourdieu viewed the symbolic domination at the end of the 1960s after he analyzed the education system in France. However, many of these scholars did not emphasize the importance of the concept of imaginary domination. Therefore, this article attempts to show that prior to practicing domination in reality, initially, imaginary domination or subordination is formulated in the mind of persons. As such, this imaginary domination is used to define the identity of other individual, or group of persons. Even before knowing someone else’s character, one tends to conceptualize the quality of the person by using the difference of class, physical appearance, age, gender, etc. Balzac’s novel, Voyage de Paris à Java, is used as a case in point to explain and expound this concept.

Penyimpangan Seksual dalam Sastra Indonesia:

Refleksi Abnormalitas Realitas Sosial

Resti Nurfaidah

Balai Bahasa Bandung

Jalan Sumbawa Nomor 11, Bandung 40113

Telp. & Faks. (022) 4205468

Abstract

Sexual disorder is no longer called new issue. Rather, it was found thousand years back in the ancient Egypt, Greek legends, Rome Empire histories, Indian fantastic myths, Indonesian legends, and modern literature. In literature, theme on sexual disorder had involved many parties. Beside human beings, giants and gods are those who involve in this specific theme. In the Indonesian literature, assorted theme on sexual disorder include homosexuality, transexual, incest, and rape. These types of sexual disorder never stand alone, but engaged to and are result of the disharmonious social relation. The technics of revelation of these type of sexual disorder by an author are reflected in literature in two ways, explicitly and implied. Given that literature is one form of social facts as well as the reflection of social reality, sexual disorder explored in literature is also seen as the reflection of abnormal social reality.

Keywords: behavior disorder , criminal act, disharmony, homosexual, rape.

Tokoh Monolog “Bos” Karya Putu Wijaya:

Analisis Struktur Kepribadian Freudian

Titik Maslikatin

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

titikm@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

This research is meant to reveal the personality structure of the monologue drama character “Bos” written by Putu Wijaya. The method used is pragmatic approach by stressing on personal psychological aspects. The result shows that the main character that has a status as a waiter (a poor person) underwent a personality acceleration, that is te super ego, that is able to control id and ego, coming togethet in the path of truth. However, in the end of story, in a stressed condition (intense economic crisis) the super ego cannot control the id and the ego

Identitas Kultural Dayak

dalam Sajak-sajak H.A. Badar Sulaiman Usin

Ai Kurniati

Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Jalan Tingang km 3,5 Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah

ai.kurniati@gmail.com

Abstract

Local color literature is one of literary genres which is rarely studied. This article is intended to study H.A. Badar Sulaiman Usin’s (HABSU) poems containing local color element assembled in Rambahan, a collection of poems. HABSU was a poet born and raised up in the Center of Kalimantan Province. This study demonstrates that HABSU’s poems represent Dyak local color and reflect Dyak cultural identity. This representation of Dyak local color is expressed by the use of code mixing, that is the use of Bahasa Indonesia and Dyak language. In addition to that, Dyak local color is articulated by the description of setting which comprises setting of place, setting of nature, and setting of the social culture. Local color literature has a strategic role in the distribution of local identity and values of traditional culture. It even has huge contribution in reviving tradition.

The Nutritious Drink in “The Cow”

Henriono Nugroho

Faculty of Letters Jember University

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

h-nugroho@hotmail.com

Abstract

This article concerns with a stylistic analysis on a poem in terms of Systemic Functional Linguistics and Verbal Art Semiotics. The writing uses library research, qualitative data, documentary study, descriptive method and intrinsic-objective approach. The semantic analysis results in both automatized and foregrounded meanings. Then the automatized meaning produces lexical cohesion and in turn, it produces subject matter. Meanwhile, the foregrounded meaning produces the literary meaning and in turn, it creates theme. Finally, the analysis indicates that the subject matter is about milkmen, the literary meaning is about Australian milk, and the theme is about the nutritious drink.

Wacana Dekonstruksi Kekuasaan:

Fenomena Sosial, Kajian Budaya,

dan Representasi Sastra

Sugiarti

Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract

This article discusses the discourse on power deconstruction, both in relation with social phenomena and other phenomena reflected in literature. This discussion is based on the cultural perspective. Result of the discussion demonstrates that author as the producer of literary text attempts to reconcile some elements: language aesthetic, human inner conflict, moral, values, harmony, greatness, greed, and power. To some extent, an author of a text has a significant role in constructing the element of power. In this context, an author indirectly roles to form, to institutionalize, and to socialize cultural practices. Nevertheless, the practice of culture does not always ballance social order, which in return shape an expectation that reading skill will lead to develop the skill to intervene pressing cultural practice. On the other side, deconstruction is an effective strategy to criticize the implied idiology in the text. In literary communication, the concept of ideology is crucial since literary text enable to strengthten or to destroy value and norm in society. That is why postructuralists struggle to reveal social problem by taking the side of the unforgotten or the marginalized. In this way, the unforgotten and the marginalized do not have freedom to identify himself as seen in Saman (Ayu Utami) and Arok Dedes (Pramoedya Ananta Toer).