Cerita Rakyat Pesisiran Jawa Timur:

Perspektif Antropologis

Kusnadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

welfarestate@yahoo.com

Abstract

Verbal tradition or verbal art, especially folktales, are cultural aspects which could be worthy for the study and the effort to comprehend the coastal area society. This article discusses folktales originated in East Java coastal area. Result of the study shows that moral value and the theme of these coastal area folktales are contextual and in line with the social life, culture and the environment of the coastal society. Those massages and themes demonstrate the value system which needs to be understood, given close attention, and exploited to help solving the problem of the coastal area people. The exploration of these traditional values and its use for the development of the coastal area society is guaranteed by the Indonesian law. For this reason, research, study, comprehend, and make use of the study to preserve the environment resources and develop those coastal area people is a consequence from the axiologic dimension of the discipline that needs to be brought into reality.

Keywords: coastal area, folktale, social construction, verbal art.

Refleksi Tradisi Lebaran dalam Lebaran di Karet,

di Karet …: Perspektif Priyayi dan Wong Cilik

Titik Maslikatin

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sastraind.unej@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

Collection of short stories entitled Lebaran in Karet, in Karet ..... comprises short stories about Lebaran and visit to sacred places. The analysis of this collection is employing the positivist method, that is the method that considers a literary work as social and cultural document, regardless its quality, because every literary work is judged as the reflection of the society. The analysis demonstrates that for bourgeoisie Lebaran means sustaining the culture. In this way, ritual is not performed completely; meanwhile for the common people, Lebaran means performing the religious ritual and is by no means preserving the tradition of Lebaran.

Keywords: bourgeoisie, common people, culture, ritual, lebaran day.

Potret Buram Rezim Orde Baru

dalam Saman dan Larung Karya Ayu Utami:

Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

Supiastutik

Jurusan Sastra Inggris

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

tutikbaban106@gmail.com

Abstract

This article shows a concept that literary works, in this case novels, can become one of social documents. A novel can be more honest than that of other mass media, such as newspapers, magazines or televisions. It reveals the social phenomena even more freely than those media, so we can see the social facts or political facts from its narration. These two novels talk freely about many aspects of life – religion, sexuality, poverty, and culture. Both selected novels have exposed the dark portrait of Soeharto’s Regime – the efforts to shield its status quo and the violence against Indonesian Communist Party along with all the participants. The efforts to interdict The Indonesian Democratic Party lead by Megawati Soekarno Putri, the forbiddance of Tempo magazine, Editor and Detik Tabloid and the arrest of some political activists.

Analisis Stilistika Cerpen “Bunyi Hujan di Atas Genting” Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma

Sainul Hermawan

Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni

Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Jalan Brigjend H.Hasan Basry, Kayu Tangi, Banjarmasin

sainulh@yahoo.com

Abstract

This article trace language style of a short story, “Bunyi Hujan di atas Genting” written by Seno Gumira Ajidarma to know how ingredient of energy imagine with reality of factual-empiric tidy in way of saying nimble and fresh Ianguage, effective sentences and brief dialogues and bare but always tickle and naughty. Analysis find that there are some Ianguage styles weared by author as medium narrating of this short story by giving more dominant frequency portion at selected Ianguage style to create aesthetic effect, atmosphere, and selected meaning. There are frequency apparition of Ianguage style of erotesis, repeatation, assonance, and alliteration of elpsis which is dominant relative isn't it atmosphere of melodius threatened and gloomy.

The Tyrant Kings in “Sonnet 29”

Henriono Nugroho

Jurusan Sastra Inggris

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

Abstract

This article concerns with a stylistic analysis on a poem in terms of Systemic Functional Linguistics and Verbal Art Semiotics. The writing uses library research, qualitative data, documentary study, descriptive method and intrinsic-objective approach. The semantic analysis results in both automatized and foregrounded meanings. Then the automatized meaning produces lexical cohesion and in turn, it produces subject matter. Meanwhile, the foregrounded meaning produces the literary meaning and in turn, it creates theme. Finally, the analysis indicates that subject matter is about a poet who disgraces his kingdom, the literary meaning is about the tyrant kings and theme is about tyranny.

Keyword: automatized meaning, foregrounded meaning, subject matter, literary meaning, theme

The Absurdity of Main Character Depicted in Beckett's Waiting for Godot

Siti Masitoh

Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris

Fakultas Humaniora dan Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Malang

Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang

simasan68@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article is aimed at revealing the way how the characters are described as absurb men and understanding the inferences of their absurdity. Thus, the Theory of the Absurd which discusses about the tradition of the absurd and its significance is really needed, furthermore, due to the fact that the object is a play, this analysis can be classified into Literary Criticism. Then, the absurdity is presented through the characters so the Psychological Approach is the suitable approach used. The result of the analysis show that every character is characterized as a very specific character who has his own characteristics that is different from each other but they complete each other. Through their actions and dialogue, they are really absurd men.

Key words: absurd, psychological approach, character.

Linguistik dan Psikologi: Hubungan dan Pengaruhnya

Luita Aribowo

Departemen Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Airlangga

Surabaya

Abstract

Language and psychology are two different entities which are closely connected and unseparable. For that reason, linguistics and psychology to some extent under certain circumstance relate to each other and has reciprocal influnce, that they are able to create psycholinguistics. This article talks about aspects in linguistics and psychology which interralated and lead to psycholinguistics. Based on this study some conclusions are drawn: (1) language is acquired and used by human as the product and the process of theories of psychology, (2) without the theory of psychology, one cannot figure out how language is acquiered, stored, and used by human, and (3) language contributes its role to the research of psychology of development and psychology of cognition.

Penggunaan Kata Insyaallah pada Tuturan Berbahasa Jawa Ragam Santai

Didik Suharijadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

didikparavisi@gmail.com

Abstract

This article discusses the aim and purpose of an addressee in using the word insyaallah in the casual Javanesse speech. Based on the analysis, this study concludes that the use of the word insyaallah is not always meant ‘with God’s permission’, but also offers various aims which depend on the context of the speech, which are (1) will, (2) expectation, (3) invitation, (4) negligence, (5) request (6) probability, (7) pridiction, (8) must, (9) determination, (10) permission, (11) ability or availability, and (12 ) ability and will.

Istilah Perbatikan di Pekalongan

Nur Fatehah Mawardi

Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Semarang

alfath23@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article discribes terms used in the process of batik fabrication by batik craftmen in Pekalongan. Data is obtained from informen who get involved in batik community which comprise the batik craftmen, batik handyman, the owner of batik home industry, and some informen from common people in Pekalongan. Methods applied are listening and speaking. Analisis is carried out by the use of referential match method. Terms used in the procces of batik fabrication are classified based on the aspects of batik fabrication. Analysis of the data leads to a conclusion that terms in the process of producing batik could be classified into five groups. That is classification based on tools, the sort of batik handymen, batik dye, and the fabric for batik.

Pergeseran Bahasa Dayak di Kota Palangkaraya

Ai Kurniati

Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Jalan Tingang km 3,5 Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah

ai.kurniati@gmail.com

Abstract

Generally Dyak people are multilingual people. They master Dyak, Banjar Language and Indonesian. Half of their educated people master English as foreign language. This language situation triggers the language sustainability and language shift. The data analysis is conducted by the use of quantitative method. Data is collected by the use of questioner which is arranged with speech component as the basis. Data analysis has found that Dyak is strongly used for informal situation when the addressee is from the same ethnic. When the situation is formal, for instance for writing a letter and in campus situation, the use of Dyak is decreasing. In campus, Dyak is competing with Banjar language, especially when the addresser is from the same ethnic with the addressee. Meanwhile, when the addresser is talking to addressee with different ethnic, Dyak language is shifted by the use of Indonesian and Banjar Language.

Key words: multilingual, language shift, quantitative method, speech component.