Unsur Fonologis dan Morfologis sebagai Penanda Jender dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Agustina Dewi S.

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

a_setyari@yahoo.com

Abstract

This research in general aim to describe set of morphologic unit in the form of afix which is used as gender marker in Indonesia. As for stages;steps of performed within this research cover three phase, that is: ( 1) method and data collecting technique, ( 2) method and technique analyse the data, and ( 3) presentation method of result of data analysis. Pursuant to analysis which have been conducted known by the gender marker in Indonesian, besides marked by morfemic is also marked by fonemic. Gender marker which is in the form of phoneme is phoneme /a/ and /o/ to be masculine, while phoneme /i/ to be feminine. Gender marker in Indonesian which is in the form of morpheme are: sufix {- wan}, {- man}, {- in}, {- ur} what is used to be neutral or masculine and sufix {- wati}, {- at}, {- ris}, {- ita} what are used for the form of feminine. Gender marker in Indonesian no masculine special dichotomy of feminine versus. Neutral word has majority gender; there no tight system in usage gender, and also there are not system concord.