Novel Lemah Tanjung Karya Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim: Aktualisasi Diri Perempuan dalam

Cekaman Ketidakbermaknaan Hidup

Dara Windiyarti

Bidang Pengkajian

Balai Bahasa Surabaya

Jalan Siwalanpanji, Buduran Sidoarjo

darawindi2006@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article tells about conflicts of the main character in novel Lemah Tanjung written by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. The discussion also covers the way the author solves the problems in reaching her self-actualization. Self actualization is expressed through self motivation that is stimulated by human basic needs and meta needs. Thorough discussion on self motivation stimulated by human basic needs and meta needs is made by the use of humanistic psycoholog approach/ theory. This article reveals: (1) the internal conflict of the main character, (2) some needs that motivate the main character to solve the problems, and (3) the main character’s potencies to achieve self actualization.

Novel Kubah Karya Ahmad Tohari:

Analisis Tingkat Kebutuhan Manusia

B.M. Sri Suwarni Rahayu

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sastraindonesia@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

This article dissects the degree of human needs reflected in novel Kubah by using humanistic psychology perspective. Structural and pragmatic approach are worthy to be employed in the study. Result of the study shows that this novel reveals an ex political prisoner’s repentance. The main character (Karman) has come to the degree of self actualization, thus the quality of his personal developmnet achieves its individuality, maturity, and healthy soul. In the same way, the supporting characters, Rifah and Hasyim, have achieved their self dignity. The other supporting characters, Haji Bakir, Margo, Triman, and Marni have acquired the sense of love and sense of belonging.

Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama

dalam Novel Toenggoel Karya Eer Asura

Nur Seha

Bidang Pengembangan

Balai Bahasa Surabaya

Jalan Siwalanpanji, Buduran Sidoarjo

dzihni@yahoo.com

Abstract

Good literature recreates the sense of life, its weight and texture. It recreates the experiential wholeness of life – of the life of emotions, the life of the mind, the individual life, and the social life, the object – laden world. It creates these things all together and enterpenetrating. Literature is itself a continual exploration of and reflection upon signification in all of its forms: an interpretation of experience; a commentary on the validity of various ways of interpreting experience; an exploration of the creativity. Simply, literature is an act of shadowing or painting of life and imaginative mind to languages form and languages structure. The zone of literature covers human beings condition, that is a life with all experiences, sensations, ideas, insights and perceptions.

Politik dalam Sastra

I.C. Sudjarwadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sastraindonesia@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

This article describes political matter in a work of literature. The study applies structural and pragmatic approaches. Political analysis is undertaken on the theory of politics involving nation, authority, decision making, policy, and alocation or distribution. Result of the study demonstrates that nation in a work of literature could be a modern form of nation or a kingdom, which perform legislative, executive and judicial rights. Any abuse of these rights by the authority will lead to the misery of the society. On the contrary, good governance will result to the prosperity of the society. Nevertheless, commonly, policy determination and decision making are performed on the basis of political interest. The Indonesian government in the era of the New Order did not carry out fair and just distribution or alocation on the abstract and concrete values, therefore the Indonesians lived inappropriately. This triggered misery and suffering for the entire Indonesian society, specifically for the lower and poor society. Frequently, the authority and the elite politician perform authoritative, immoral, insatiable, despotic, and inhumane governance.

Lagu “Du” Karya Orloff Kunze:

Kajian Stilistika

Akhmad Haryono

Jurusan Sastra Inggris

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

rin_na_noo@yahoo.com

Abstract

This article investigates German nostalgic song “Du” by Orloff Kunze by the use of stylistics. Due to the broad domain on stylistics, this article would limit its study only on four aspects which are: (1) style as erotic device, (2) style as the innermost emotional expression, (3) style as individual expression, (4) the effect of song and lyric as the motivation of imagination and aesthetic. Result of this study reveals that “Du” is capable to underline individual freedom and subjective truth. The expression of someone’s feeling to the admired person is an individual axpression displaying individual freedom and subjective truth. The song and the arrangement of “Du” which is harmoniously arranged with the meaning of the lyric is able to give strong impression to the listeners who do not even understand German.

Giving Money, Negotiating Consent:

Representation of Philanthropy

as Capitalist Hegemony

Ikwan Setiawan

English Department

Faculty of Letters Jember University

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

setyokultura@yahoo.com

Abstract

This article discusses representation and hegemony in charity shows in some Indonesia private televisions by using representation and hegemony approach. As the programs exploiting poverty in Indonesia, charity shows visualize philanthropy interactively and naturally. However, by using myth-semiotics and discourse analysis, we will critically understand ideological motivation exists behind philanthropy. By these programs, the capitalist wants to spread his ideological values broadly to society, not by his capital motivation, but by his willingness to share money or facilities to the poor. These programs, then, become capitalist’s mode of representation to negotiate their power over society naturally.

Pemilihan Bahasa dalam Masyarakat Multikultural

di Jember

Budi Suyanto

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

akang_busyu@yahoo.com

Abstract

An area whose society shows the character of plurality usually generates various complex life. The society of Jember have such character of plurality. At least there are four different ethnicities, four cultures, and four languages (namely Java, Madura, Chinese, and Using) that we can find in Jember. These four different ethnicities mingle in the society harmoniously. In such complex life of plural society there are process of association which is reflected in the language act by each ethnicity. Thereby, language choice becomes a key in cross cultural and cross ethnic communications. This article will scrutinize the problem of language choice based on the desire to form social cohesion. Problem will be explained by the use of sociolinguistic approach. Commonly, language choice phenomenon is attributed to social factors. According to the result of this study, language choices in communications of inter-ethnicity are in the form of displacing code and mingling code. Code switching is carried out to show esteem, respect, and wish of familiarity to a different ethnic addressee. Switchover to other Ianguages in a code switching event shows the integrative attitude of an addresser to the addressee. Code mixing that takes place in a language act and have wide geographical distribution is comprehended that there has been an associative process in the society.

Leksikostatistik Atas Isolek Diponggo,

Abar-Abir, dan Tambak

Agus Sariono

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

sariono@sastra.unej.ac.id

Abstract

Lexicostatistic is a method to determine the relation of any isolects. The determination of relation between Diponggo, Tambak, and Abar-Abir isolects is based on qualitative method. Result of the lexicostatistic is shown as follow. The percentage of cognate word between Diponggo isolect with Abar-Abir isolect is 83,33%. Diponggo isolect and Abar-Abir isolect have dialectal relation in one language, namely Javanese. The percentage of cognate word between Diponggo isolect with Tambak isolect is 45,22%. In fact, Diponggo isolect and Tambak isolecst are two different languages coming from one language family, namely Proto-Malayo-Javanic. The percentage of cognate word between Abar-Abir isolect with Tambak isolect is 38,15%. Abar-Abir isolect and Tambak isolecst are two seperate languages coming from the same language family of origin, that is Proto-Malayo-Javanic.

Key words: Lexicostatistic, qualitative method, isolect, dialect, language.

Cermin Jender dalam Bahasa Arab

Ali Badrudin

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

elbadrelkarim@yahoo.co.id

Abstract

This article is aimed at describing gender code in Arabic. Analysis is conducted by the use of structural descriptive method. Data analysis shows results as follows. Gender code in Arabic demonstrates specific characteristics. Gender code in Arabic uses two linguistic processes, that is declination and syntactic processes. Declination process consists gender code in pronoun, adjective, nominal completed with the amount and particle.

Key words: gender, masculine, feminine, sign.

Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Standar Perangkat Lunak Komersial pada Leksikologi Komputasional

Didik Suharijadi

Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121

didikparavisi@gmail.com

Abstract

Recently information technology expands very fast. People become aware that no single stream of science exploits none of the information technology. Lexicology as one of the linguistic branches which studies the consctruction of a dictionary also takes information technology as an andvatage. This article studies the way of exploiting software standard facility (computer) for lexycography, that is the conversion of text data into lexicon database and the creation of index.